MICROMACHINED MAGNETIC ACTUATORS
UCLA Technology Available For Licensing

This group of microactuators represents a new class of surface and bulk micromachined electromagnetic and magnetic actuators that have a variety of Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) applications. These microactuators have an out-of-plane rectangulor "flap" configuration with cantilever beams that are bent by magnetic force deflection of either an electromagnetic coil or a permalloy (e.g. 50/50 FeNi) microstructure deposited on the "microflap" surface. This configuration allows relatively large vertical deflections of greater than 100 m in the presence of either a locally induced or external applied magnetic field. Prototype designs have been fabricated with "flap" sizes from 250-900 m on edge and with cantilever beam lengths of 100-360 m and beam widths of 14-50 m. These exhibit resonance frequencies of approximately 1 kHz with an applied magnetic force of approximately 1 N.

All the fabrication features of these microactuators are compatible with standard microelectronic fabrication processes that are available for a variety of MEMS applications. These include both single actuators and actuator arrays for active micro electro-mechanical fluid control systems. One group of applications involves "microflap" arrays for aircraft control surfaces and drag reducing surfaces. Studies are underway to combine such fluid control systems with micromachined arrays of surface shear stress sensors to yield a complete air control system in delta wing aircraft. Other opto-mechanical applications include the use of arrays of individually controlled actuators with reflective surfaces for laser beam or optical array control in display, communication and information storage devices.

The relatively low manufacturing cost of these magnetic microactuators and their improved mechanical performance, compared to analogous electrostatically driven microactuators, will enable them to be utilized in a wide variety of individual and array applications.

Reference: UCLA Case No. 1995-566 US Patent Number: 5,629,918

For additional technical details and current licensing
availability, please contact the following UCLA office:

UCLA Office of Intellectual Property
11000 Kinross Avenue, Suite #200
Los Angeles, CA 90095-7231
Tel: 310-794-0558 Fax: 310-794-0638
email: ncd@research.ucla.edu
Lead Inventor: Chih-Ming Ho

UCLA Technologies Available for Licensing
http://www.research.ucla.edu/tech

Copyright © 2000 The Regents of the University of California.

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